First Spouse of the Philippines

First Spouse of the
Philippines
Unang Kabiyak ng Pilipinas
Incumbent
Vacant

since June 30, 2010
Residence Malacañang Palace
Inaugural holder Hilaria del Rosario-Aguinaldo
Formation January 23, 1899

The First Spouse of the Philippines (Filipino Language: Unang Kabiyak ng Pilipinas) is the unofficial title of the hostess/host of the Malacañang Palace, the nation's residence of its head of state. Because this position is traditionally filled by the wife or husband of the President of the Philippines, the title is sometimes taken to apply only to the spouse of a sitting president.

Role of the First Spouse

The position of First Spouse is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and brings no salary. Nonetheless, she participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated. Imelda Marcos was given a formal job as Governor of Metro Manila and as Minister of Human Settlements during the term of her husband Ferdinand Marcos during their 21-year stay in the palace. She is also the first First Lady to enter the world of Philippine politics by winning a seat in the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978. In 2001, Luisa Estrada became the first former First Lady to win a seat in the Senate.

The wife or husband of the Vice President of the Philippines is sometimes referred to as the Second Spouse of the Philippines, however this title is less common than First Spouse.

The husband of a female president is known as "First Gentleman".

List of First Spouses of the Philippines

# First Lady/Gentleman Relation to President Government Start End
1 Hilaria del Rosario-Aguinaldo first wife of Emilio Aguinaldo
(officially recognized as the first President)
First Philippine Republic (1899-1901) January 23, 1899 April 1, 1901
2 Aurora Aragon-Quezon wife of Manuel L. Quezon Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946) November 15, 1935 August 1, 1944
3 Pacencia Hidalgo-Laurel wife of José P. Laurel Second Philippine Republic (1943-1945) October 14, 1943 August 14, 1945
4 Esperanza Limjap-Osmeña wife of Sergio Osmeña Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946) August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946
5 Trinidad de León-Roxas wife of Manuel Roxas Third Philippine Republic (1946-1972) May 28, 1946 April 15, 1948
6 Victoria Quirino-Delgado daughter of widower Elpidio Quirino April 17, 1948 December 30, 1953
7 Luz Banzon-Magsaysay wife of Ramon Magsaysay December 30, 1953 March 17, 1957
8 Leonila Dimataga-Garcia wife of Carlos P. Garcia March 23, 1957 December 30, 1961
9 Evangelina Macaraeg-Macapagal wife of Diosdado Macapagal December 30, 1961 December 30, 1965
10 Imelda Romualdez-Marcos wife of Ferdinand E. Marcos December 30, 1965 February 25, 1986
Philippines under Martial Law (1972-1981)
Fourth Philippine Republic (1981-1987)
Vacant, as Corazon C. Aquino was a widow.1 February 25, 1986 June 30, 1992
11 Amelita Martinez-Ramos wife of Fidel V. Ramos Fifth Philippine Republic (1987-present) June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998
12 Luisa Pimentel-Estrada wife of Joseph Ejercito Estrada June 30, 1998 January 20, 2001
13 Jose Miguel Tuason Arroyo husband of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo January 20, 2001 June 30, 2010
Vacant, as Benigno S. Aquino III is unmarried.2 From June 30, 2010

Notes